Not long ago, I witnessed an online discussion regarding religion. Several people commenting were atheists, addressing the issue with a number of theists, mostly Christian. One of the theists responded to the atheists with the age-old statement that atheism itself is a religion.
I am sure I will discuss my spiritual path in other posts, but suffice it to say I took a path frequented by many former Christians. I was baptized out of cultural imperative, never really attended church much as a child, started asking questions that resulted in swift retribution from believers, and finally decided that the whole thing was too bizarre to be real. Without any evidence or reason to believe one religion over another, I came to the logical conclusion that it was all mythology, just like the beliefs of those who rambled the Earth in ancient times.
What I have never understood is why the claim that atheism is a religion bothers me. I guess, in part, it has to do with my general distaste for organized religion and its clearly self-serving motives. Atheists usually don’t have any motives, we simply do not believe that any form of theism describes reality. My disdain for the comment led me to wonder…how do I explain to someone that atheism is not a religion?
Most obviously, atheism doesn’t share many or really any of the characteristics of a religion. We don’t congregate in a holy structure. We don’t have a text to follow. We do not have any particular holidays, though I observe the shit out of Christmas because I love that time of year, most Christmas songs are amazing, the lights on the houses are beautiful, and who doesn’t love presents? So, even when you set aside the fact that not believing in something itself isn’t the same as a belief, there just are not a lot of similarities between atheism and religion.
Of course, those mired by decades of following a single belief system will beg to differ. Theistic open-mindedness is not something that is common among most religions. Dare to step outside the standard dogma of even the most mild religious organizations and you will likely face some sort of rebuke. This zealous adherence to a single doctrine generally leads the followers to consider all other belief systems as the opposition, but atheists are a bit more challenging to characterize without lumping them in as well. I think theists also desire to put atheists in their place by saying “You can’t hate all religion, because you are a member of one.” I also think categorizing atheism as a religion helps theists to comprehend what they consider zealous reactions to religious intrusions into our lives.
I realized I was unprepared to respond to this comment, so I dwelled on it a while. How could I convince someone that defining atheism as a religion was incorrect. Yes, I am someone willing to waste time on the impossible, but this seemed like something that might be achievable.
Now, I realize that construing religion with something mythological lights the fires of theists hotter than the hottest burning bush, but I started to play around with the concept as it related to Santa. Today, we have people, mostly small children, who believe in Santa Claus. They believe because they are told he is real and lives at the North Pole. The rest of us are non-believers, because we know the real purpose of the legend, which is to make parents build bicycles starting at 11:00 pm on December 24. Imagine if retailers in the early 1800’s had never started to leverage the legend of Sinter Klaas to sell merchandise? Wouldn’t everyone be non-believers, since it the little known legend would not have taken a place in our modern culture?
Now imagine if humans did not feel the need to register belief in a higher power to explain the mysteries of the universe. Very few of us believe the Roman, Greek, or Norse mythology as true. Does our lack of belief in that mythology create a binding force that would be called religion? The unwillingness to accept a set of parables as fact is not a belief, it is, in fact, the default status of us all. If you are born and grow in an environment bereft of any religious influence, you would be an atheist by default. We all don’t automatically fall into a religion simply because we are ignorant, ambivalent, or intentionally unaffected by the wiles of religious doctrine.
In short, lack of belief is how we are meant to exist. It is our natural state, before the drive to instill spirituality and religious obedience is started. It cannot be a religion.